Metformin 850mg is an oral antidiabetic medication used to manage Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity, reducing glucose production in the liver, and enhancing glucose uptake by muscles. Metformin is often the first-line treatment for Type 2 diabetes and may be used alone or in combination with other medications.
Key Details:
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Strength: 850mg per tablet
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Class: Biguanide (Oral Antidiabetic)
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Use: Blood sugar control in Type 2 diabetes
Mechanism of Action:
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Decreases hepatic glucose production
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Increases peripheral glucose uptake
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Improves insulin sensitivity
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Does not cause insulin release, so the risk of hypoglycemia is low when used alone
Dosage:
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Usually taken once or twice daily with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects
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Dose should be individualized by a healthcare provider
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Maximum daily dose should not exceed the recommended limit
Precautions:
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Not for use in patients with severe kidney impairment or metabolic acidosis
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Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended
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Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
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May require temporary discontinuation before certain medical procedures (e.g., imaging with contrast dye)
Common Side Effects:
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Nausea
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Diarrhea
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Abdominal discomfort
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Metallic taste
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Rare: Lactic acidosis (a serious but rare side effect)
Storage:
Store at room temperature, protected from moisture and heat.
